Alcohol Rehab Centers in Arizona

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If you are looking for alcohol rehab in Arizona, you’ll want to compare features, amenities, cost, location, specialties, and type of alcohol treatment. Learning more about the ins and outs of alcohol rehab in the Copper State can help you make an informed decision to help your recovery. Whether you live in Phoenix, Mesa, Tucson, or Flagstaff, there is an Arizona alcohol rehab for you.

Arizona Alcohol Use Statistics

In 2020, 16.3% of adults in Arizona reported engaging in excessive drinking, including binge drinking in the past 30 days or consistent heavy drinking.¹ This means that nearly 1 in every 6 Arizona adults regularly engages in excessive drinking. If you are struggling with alcohol addiction and looking for alcohol rehab in Arizona, you are certainly not alone.

Additional trends in Arizona’s 2020 statistics include:¹

• The 18-44 age group had the highest percentage of excessive drinking reports, totaling 21.1% of the demographic.
• 3% of men reported excessive drinking, compared to 12.5% of women.
• Higher income levels reported higher rates of excessive drinking, with 14.8% of those with an income less than $25,000 a year engaging in excessive drinking, compared to 18.5% of people with an income over $75,000.

Not everyone who engages in excessive drinking necessarily meets the criteria for alcohol use disorder; however, it is a significant risk factor in the development of the disorder. Excessive drinking can also lead to numerous consequences such as alcohol poisoning, memory and learning deficits, higher exposure to violence and injuries, an increased risk of some types of cancer, and mood disturbances.¹

What is the Cost of Alcohol Rehab in Arizona?

The cost of alcohol rehab in Arizona will vary greatly depending on the facility and multiple factors, including:

• Type of rehab (inpatient vs. standard outpatient vs. telehealth)
• Location (areas with a higher cost of living will tend to have more expensive rehabs)
• Government subsidies and funding
• Individual insurance coverage and which plans each rehab accepts
• Features and amenities (luxury rehab boasts more amenities at a higher cost)
• Length of treatment
• Income level

In general, inpatient Arizona alcohol rehabs will be more expensive than outpatient rehabs since you will be living at the facility and receiving more frequent and intense treatment services.

How to Find Free Rehabs in Arizona

If you are concerned about your ability to afford alcohol rehab in Arizona, a free rehab program may be an option. These treatment programs are generally funded by various sources, including charitable donations, private endowments, and government grants. With this funding, they can offer alcohol rehab free of charge.

Typically, these free programs are only available to individuals who could otherwise not afford rehab; being above a certain income level can exclude you from qualifying for this type of treatment program in Arizona. To see what kind of free programs you may qualify for, call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? for assistance.

Does Insurance Cover Alcohol Rehab in Arizona?

One of the most common questions people have when pursuing alcohol rehab in Arizona is, will my insurance cover the treatment? You may be surprised to learn that nearly every health insurance plan offers some level of coverage for the treatment of substance use disorders. With the help of the Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, the extent of health insurance coverage for alcohol rehab has seen a significant expansion over the past dozen years. While some insurers will provide more coverage than others, if you have health insurance, they are likely to pay at least a portion of the costs for your treatment in alcohol rehab.

Private Insurance

Private health insurance typically provides some coverage for the treatment of alcohol use disorder and associated psychiatric conditions in a rehab program. The insurance provider, level of coverage, and specific rehab facility will determine how much of your treatment will be covered and how much you will have to pay out-of-pocket.

Higher levels of private insurance coverage, such as gold or platinum plans, will usually cover a significant portion, if not all, of the costs for your alcohol rehab. Bronze and silver plans will provide some level of coverage, but your out-of-pocket costs are likely to be higher with these plans. Popular insurers in Arizona include Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona, Aetna Health, Cigna HealthCare, Health Choice Arizona, and Arizona Complete Health.

Using Medicaid to Pay for Alcohol Rehab

Medicaid insurance in Arizona is handled by The Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS). This agency provides health coverage for specific categories of people in Arizona with low income through state and federal funding. To be eligible for AHCCCS, you must be a resident of the state, a U.S. national, citizen, permanent resident, or legal alien, in need of health care/insurance assistance, and be in a financial situation that would be considered low or very low income. You must also be in one of the following situations:

• Pregnant
• Responsible for a child 18 years of age or younger
• Blind
• Have a disability or a family member in your household with a disability
• 65 years of age or older

As one of the largest payers for the treatment of alcohol use disorders and mental health conditions in the state, AHCCCS is accepted at many Arizona alcohol rehabs. While AHCCCS will generally not cover 100% of your treatment costs, it should be a big help in reducing the amount you will pay for your treatment out-of-pocket.

Using Medicare to Pay for Alcoholism Treatment

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease. Medicare Part A covers inpatient hospital treatments, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some types of home health care, and Medicare Part B covers certain doctor services, outpatient care, preventive services, and medical supplies.

Medicare will provide coverage for alcohol rehab services in Arizona as long the treatment program is deemed medically necessary by licensed medical professionals. Part A will cover inpatient alcohol rehab treatment, and Part B covers outpatient rehab services; in both cases, patients pay the same copays they would pay for any other medical services under Medicare.

Unfortunately, Medicare’s coverage of services for mental and behavioral health, including alcohol use disorders, is not as comprehensive and extensive as the coverage it provides for other services. There are limits such as the total length of stay that will be covered in inpatient rehab, and caps for the total cost of certain types of treatments. To learn specific details about coverage limits, costs, and participating treatment programs in Arizona, call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? or contact your Medicare plan administrator.

Does My Insurance Plan Cover Alcohol Addiction Treatment?

The wide variety of insurance providers and individual plans makes it difficult to say whether your insurance plan covers addiction treatment without more information about your specific situation. Thankfully, there are two great methods to determine what kind of treatment costs your insurance plan will cover when you are looking for treatment. You can give us a call at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? to go over what your plan will cover, the best alcohol rehabs for your coverage in Arizona, and what you can expect in terms of costs.

Additionally, the phone number listed on the back of your health insurance card allows you to speak with a representative, so you can discuss rehab options and figure out how much coverage they will provide for your rehab treatment.

How to Pay for Alcohol Rehab in Arizona

If you either lack insurance coverage or your plan does not cover enough of the costs for your treatment services, there are other options to increase your ability to pay for alcohol rehab in Arizona. These include rehab scholarships, sliding scale rehab programs, and payment plans.

Apply for a Rehab Scholarship Through a Facility or Organization

Rehab scholarships are a popular method to secure funds to afford treatment in alcohol rehab. This type of scholarship is offered to people who need treatment but cannot afford it without financial assistance. They are generally provided by individual rehab facilities but may also be offered by corporations that own and manage multiple treatment facilities and independent non-profit foundations.

To apply for a scholarship, you will need to contact the participating facility, corporation, or foundation directly, and applications are typically considered on an individual case-by-case basis. While rehab-based scholarships are limited to that specific treatment facility, corporate scholarships will generally give you access to several treatment facilities operated by the corporation. Additionally, while some non-profit foundation scholarships will be limited to specific rehab programs, many offer flexibility when choosing a treatment program.

Find a Sliding Scale Alcohol Rehab Program

To make alcohol addiction treatment more accessible and affordable, several alcohol rehabs in Arizona offer their services on a sliding scale. With this type of payment system, people with higher incomes will pay higher rates for rehab, whereas individuals with lower incomes will have a lower cost of their treatment. Sliding scale programs generally consider household income when determining the cost of rehab, allowing lower-income households to pay less for treatment services while still allowing the facility to make enough money to cover operating costs.

To find a rehab offering sliding scale pricing in Arizona, simply call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? for assistance.

Choose a Program that Offers Payment Plans

If insurance coverage, reduced rates, and free rehab are not options, many rehabs offer payment plans for their treatment costs. This type of payment system allows you to pay for your treatment over a period rather than shouldering the full cost upfront. While some rehabs will establish the cost of treatment and allow you to pay them in installments over an agreed-upon timeline, other programs will involve a third party to finance the cost of treatment, and you would pay the third party in monthly installments until the full amount has been repaid.

If you are looking for this type of payment option at alcohol rehabs in Arizona, they will generally advertise if payment plan options are offered. If you need more help finding affordable options, call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? , and we’ll work to help you find a rehab that fits your needs, budget, and preferred payment method.

Popular Alcohol Rehab Facilities in Arizona

Arizona MENTOR

Arizona MENTOR has been providing high-quality services to individuals and families with substance use disorders in the Grand Canyon State since 1995. They strive to develop creative, cost-effective solutions to meet the needs of those they serve in community-based settings. Their behavioral health services provide an array of residential and community-based programs that promote learning, growth, and participation in community life. Arizona MENTOR is committed to developing flexible programs that yield powerful outcomes for each person they serve.

Arizona Women’s Recovery Center

Having provided alcohol and drug treatments in Arizona for decades as the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD), the organization changed its name to the Arizona Women’s Recovery Center in 2020 to reflect its mission more clearly. They are a non-profit organization dedicated to providing substance use treatment to women through various programs aimed to address individual needs. All their programs focus on providing the tools and resources required to assist women in living financially independent, drug and alcohol-free lives.

New Hope of Arizona Yuma

New Hope of Arizona is an organization that provides effective services to restore and rebuild youth and their families with the ability to achieve their goals in a natural environment. New Hope of Arizona offers positive role models, unconditional support, and skill-building activities assisting the foundation by increasing the resilience of children, teens, and their families. Earning and maintaining families’ trust is just one component of the ability to participate in outreach, screening, assessment, and treatment planning process that results in a family-focused, strength-based treatment with the intent to instill hope.

Royal Life Centers

Royal Life Centers focuses on the recovery and comfort of their guests. They uphold the highest standards in substance use disorder treatment, providing guests with the high-quality care that they need. They follow medication-assisted detox standards to treat withdrawal symptoms and make the process as comfortable as possible. Guests can then proceed to their inpatient program to continue the recovery process after detox. They can then also continue treatment with them at the PHP, IOP, OP, and sober living levels. They also offer many therapies at the inpatient/aftercare level that include adventure, activity, and equine therapy. Between therapy sessions, they offer activities to engage in, including video games, yoga, board games, journaling, movie nights, corn hole, karaoke, and more.

The Guidance Center

The Guidance Center is a non-profit community mental health center with locations serving Flagstaff, Williams, and surrounding Northern Arizona communities. They provide a full range of services including everything from general mental health counseling for everyday stressors, to intensive inpatient psychiatric hospitalization for acute psychiatric emergencies. They provide care to children, families, and adults for mental health and substance misuse disorders.

Settings for Alcohol Addiction Treatment

Inpatient Alcohol Rehab

Inpatient alcohol rehab programs in Arizona are designed for patients who would benefit from a structured routine with significant staff and peer support and round-the-clock care. They are also the ideal choice for those who require medical monitoring for the initial detox before proceeding with the remainder of the rehab process. In the inpatient setting, you reside at the residential facility for the full length of your treatment, generally lasting for periods of 30 to 90 days.

When you arrive at an inpatient rehab facility, your intake involves completing paperwork, receiving a bed assignment, and undergoing an assessment with highly qualified clinicians. Based on their assessment, these medical professionals will provide you with a personalized treatment plan and a highly structured schedule. Your treatments may include several of the following approaches:

• Individual, group, and family therapy sessions
• Education on relapse prevention
• Holistic treatments such as yoga and meditation
• Post-discharge planning
• Recreational therapy such as hiking and horseback riding

Inpatient rehab offers many advantages if you require a more intensive, supportive environment for your treatment. These benefits include:

• Medical Detox: Inpatient programs provide a safe place for you to detox while medical professionals monitor your vitals. Being in an inpatient rehab gives you constant access to assistance for alcohol withdrawal symptoms, consistent medical monitoring, and appropriate medication.
• Success Rate: If you struggle with associations, habits, and triggers in your environment, it can make the recovery process extremely difficult. The inpatient setting limits your access to alcohol and increases your chances of reaching and maintaining recovery from alcohol use disorder by providing you with a structured framework to manage relapses and ensure you have the time and treatment resources to address the underlying causes of your alcohol use disorder.
• Community: Inpatient facilities help you develop a feeling of community and fellowship between you and the staff, counselors, and your fellow patients. This sense of community can help you feel less isolated, provide greater support, and increase your confidence to overcome the challenges of recovery.

Partial Hospitalization Programs

Partial hospitalization programs (PHPs), aka day treatment programs, are a type of alcohol rehab that delivers you a high level of care while allowing you to return home each evening. PHPs offer a similar intensity and structure compared to inpatient programs, generally meeting four to six hours a day for at least five days a week. This type of alcohol rehab is helpful if you:

• Can remain sober outside the rehab center but continue to need a high level of care
• Have already completed an inpatient rehab program but feel at high risk of relapse
• Have a hard time motivating yourself to continue treatment
• Have a co-occurring mental health condition such as anxiety or depression
• Live in an environment where you are at a high risk of relapsing
• Are not making optimal recovery progress in a standard outpatient program

The major benefits of a PHP include the ability for you to receive intensive therapy and treatment while still going home each night, allowing you access to individual and group therapies, proving a heavily structured daily routine, and building a supportive community that can help you in the transition from inpatient to standard outpatient treatment.

Intensive Outpatient Programs

Intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), while less intense than PHPs, strive to maintain a high level of care for individuals who are not ready for standard outpatient rehab. During an IOP, patients receive treatments such as group therapy, individual counseling, life skill classes, and support groups that help build a strong social network, build healthy routines, and begin the process of returning to normal life with improved coping and self-management skills.

The goal of IOP treatment is to slowly transition from intensive inpatient or PHP treatment to a more flexible schedule. You will initially meet for treatment two to four hours a day, several days a week, and gradually decrease the intensity and frequency of visits over weeks or months. The major benefits of an IOP include maintaining household responsibilities such as childcare, the ability to receive assistance from friends and family, lower treatment costs compared to inpatient and PHP programs, and the ability to build a community with others in your environment who are in recovery.

Standard Outpatient

Standard outpatient treatment is the most flexible rehab option and is a great choice if you need to receive treatment while continuing your daily routine and duties such as working, attending classes, or fulfilling familial obligations. In outpatient rehab, you can live at home while attending treatment and counseling sessions at a local facility. This offers several benefits compared to the more intensive rehab programs, including:

• Employment: Taking months, weeks, or even a few days off work to go to rehab is not an option for many of us. Most outpatient rehab programs offer treatment services during off-hours, allowing you to get your treatment while still maintaining your work schedule. Although a leave of absence to attend intensive rehab is typically protected by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the ability to keep your job while receiving treatment can help relieve your financial concerns and maintain your routine.
• Cost: Compared to the more intensive rehab programs, standard outpatient treatment tends to be much more affordable. Without the added costs for housing, food, and intensive treatments, your costs will be considerably lower, and your insurance may cover a larger portion of the rehab bill.
• Family Focus: standard outpatient rehab gives you the time and proximity to keep close connections with your friends and family, accept their support, and spend meaningful time with them. The outpatient treatment model facilitates the building of community in your local environment to support your recovery outside of rehab.

Telehealth and Online Alcohol Rehab

The increasing ubiquity of telemedicine and online treatments has made recovering from alcohol use disorder from the comfort of your home an increasingly approachable and effective option. Telehealth treatment allows you to work virtually with medical and mental health practitioners to address your alcohol use and any mental health issues that may be creating barriers to your successful recovery. Emerging research demonstrates that patients who received telehealth treatment for their alcohol use disorders experienced a significant decrease in alcohol consumption, along with improved accessibility, patient satisfaction, and quality of life.²

In addition to direct treatment visits, telehealth for alcohol use disorders can include online educational courses, apps focusing on lifestyle and habit change, and text and email check-ins; all of these approaches add additional tools to your recovery toolbox and improve your chances of success. The major advantages of telehealth and other virtual treatments include increased accessibility, more affordability compared to other treatments, greater flexibility in scheduling, and a wide range of resources and tools to utilize.

Medical Detox for Alcohol Withdrawal

If you find yourself needing to consume alcohol consistently to feel “normal,” you may need to undergo a medical detox before proceeding with the later steps in rehab. If your alcohol intake is consistently high enough, your body can become so used to the effects that suddenly ceasing consumption leaves it struggling to maintain stable vitals. Medical detox is performed in an inpatient rehab or hospital settings under the experienced care of medical professionals who can keep your vitals stabilized and ease the detox symptoms with medication. Detox from alcohol can last anywhere from 3 to 10 days, with symptoms beginning as soon as 6 hours after you cease drinking but generally reaching their worst level around 72 hours. Medical detox is by no means a replacement for treatment; it is instead your first step of recovery in alcohol rehab.

Specialized Alcohol Rehab in Arizona 

Rehab for Veterans

According to research, veterans of the armed services demonstrate a higher rate of alcohol use disorder compared to the public.³ This is believed to be due to a combination of complex factors, including a significantly higher prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the veteran population and the potential stress and challenges experienced by veterans when transitioning back to civilian life after returning from deployment. As a result, treating veterans for alcohol use disorder often requires additional consideration and evaluation for mental health disorders that are common in this population.

Veteran rehab combines comprehensive care for alcohol use disorder with specialized mental health assessment, counseling, and support that takes their service history into account. This can include group therapy with other veterans, family therapy, and medication, all administered by clinicians who are well versed in their unique challenges and needs. The unique stressors veterans may have experienced are better understood in veteran rehab, and they are heavily considered when treating their substance use issues to cultivate a supportive treatment environment.

LGBTQ+ Rehab

People who identify with the LGBTQ+ community often face discrimination, social stigma, and other serious challenges which people identifying as heterosexual will not typically experience. These sexual minorities also face a higher rate of violence and harassment and are at an increased risk for multiple mental health and substance use issues compared to their heterosexual counterparts.⁴

LGBTQ+ rehab cultivates a welcoming and supportive environment for those who have experienced such challenges and need treatment for alcohol use disorder. Experienced staff and therapists provide care without judgment or stigma that addresses the alcohol use issues in the context of any underlying mental health issues and past difficulties that may be contributing to their current circumstances.

Men-Only Rehab

Men and women often have very different experiences with substance use disorders and rehab, and sometimes creating separate healing spaces for each gender shows the most benefit. In many cultures, men are taught to conceal emotions and any vulnerability, making the process of healing from substance use and mental health issues a difficult proposition for them. Men in rehab settings often take a longer period than women to open up emotionally, which can become even more complicated with the presence of women during group therapy and other treatments. Men often experience and process their emotions and trauma differently from women, which sometimes requires different therapeutic approaches more suited to their specific needs.

Men-only rehab allows you to tackle recovery exclusively with other male patients, allowing you to be more open during treatment and to receive the male-specific interventions you may require. You’ll engage in group therapy and treatments alongside other men, providing you with an environment where you are understood, and your needs can best be addressed.

Women-Only Rehab

Women can also experience a more positive rehab treatment process when surrounded only by other female patients. Studies show that women are more likely to experience several dangerous side effects of heavy drinking, including higher death rates due to alcohol poisoning, a greater risk of relapse, and a higher incidence of sexual assault. Women who are primary caregivers may fear losing custody of their children if they do not have adequate childcare lined up during their time in rehab. Women-only rehab programs help with these potentially devastating issues, assisting in finding childcare options and addressing other possible barriers to treatment. Additionally, many female patients who attend alcohol rehab have been abused by male partners or family members, making a male presence in rehab more emotionally challenging.

Women-only rehab creates a supportive environment where your needs and experiences as a woman are considered and addressed throughout the treatment process. Concerns such as caring for your children, recovering from abuse, dealing with pregnancy, and navigating societal pressure are addressed through group therapy exclusively with other female patients, allowing you to pursue recovery in a way that maximizes your comfort and healing.

Rehab for Teens and Adolescents

Alcohol use disorders in teens can be extremely challenging for individuals and their families and it is highly recommended that they be addressed as soon as possible to reduce the risk of long-term consequences physical and mental health consequences. Many teens unfortunately are faced with challenges involving emotional or physical trauma and sexual abuse, which require appropriate behavioral counseling and therapies in addition to the specific treatment of alcohol misuse. Teen rehab addresses these specific needs while emphasizing healthy family involvement through group and family therapy to build a supportive network and maximize the long-term success of rehab.

Should I Travel to Arizona for Alcohol Rehab?

Many people travel to Arizona every year for alcohol addiction treatment. This may be for many different reasons, such as:

• They live in other states that don’t offer the type of rehab program they need.
• They desire a change of scenery.
• They have loved ones who live nearby
• Their insurance is accepted at rehabs in Arizona.
• They are looking for a warmer climate, particularly during the winter months

A major benefit of traveling to Arizona for rehab is that it provides you with an escape from former triggers and associations with drinking in your current environment. A change of scenery allows you to start your treatment with a blank canvas, free of negative associations or maladaptive habits you may have developed at home.

Regional Considerations in Arizona

As a state with a high variety of landscapes and cities, Arizona can be divided into three major land areas: the Colorado Plateau, the Transition Zone, and the Basin and Ridge Region.

The Colorado Plateau is a dry, flat, and semi-desert region, covering the northern two-fifths of the state and containing the Grand Canyon. It consists of a huge basin that is filled with plateaus and ancient volcanic mountains and is home to many national parks. If you are looking for dry, warm weather and wide-open spaces for your rehab stay, the Colorado Plateau is your destination.

The transition zone sits below the Colorado Plateau and hosts mountain ranges including The Mazatzal, Santa Maria, Sierra Ancha, and the White Mountains along with the Salt River Canyon. As a rocky, mountainous area, it is home to most mining operations in the state. Finally, the Basin and Ridge Region is characterized by arid valleys along with mountain ranges and valleys.

The Basin and Ridge Region sits south of the Transition Zone and is also found on a small section along the western border of California.

Alcohol and Drug Laws in Arizona

The Marchman Act

The Marchman Act was enacted to help people safely and healthily cope with their substance use issues when they may not be in the best state of mind to make sound decisions for themselves. While it does actively encourage people with alcohol dependence issues to voluntarily pursue treatment, one of the biggest provisions of the Marchman Act provides an avenue to have a person with alcohol problems to be involuntarily committed to a rehab facility for evaluation, stabilization, and treatment, though only under very specific circumstances.

Aftercare Options for Relapse Prevention

Going through alcohol rehab treatment for weeks or months, while a vital step on the road to recovery, is only a very small portion of the process compared to the many years of recovery that follow. For many people, adjusting to life after discharge from rehab poses a serious challenge, especially without the dedicated support and structured routine that inpatient rehab likely provided them.

For anyone struggling after rehab ends, there are many excellent aftercare options to assist in minimizing the risk of relapse, according to extensive research.⁵ Many rehab programs help to arrange for sober-living arrangements, follow-up counseling and therapy, medical evaluations, and alumni support groups following discharge. There is also no shortage of wonderful organizations that provide valuable aftercare services and resources to help people in recovery.

• Sober living homes are residential facilities that come with a commitment to remaining sober, abiding by curfews, and following general guidelines to reduce the risk of relapse and ease the transition out of rehab for individuals recovering from substance use disorders.
• Support groups, such as Alcoholic Anonymous meetings in Arizona and SMART Recovery, provide continued support from peers who went through similar treatment for substance use disorders.
• Ongoing individual therapy and group counseling can help you address new problems and build upon skills you learned in rehab.

Aftercare is very important to maintain sobriety and continue to build your skillset for healthy self-management and abstinence from alcohol. While rehab provides many helpful treatments and educational resources, sobriety is ultimately a lifelong commitment. That said, you certainly don’t need to go through that process alone, with countless options and other former patients to provide ongoing support. Call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? for more information.

Rehab provides many helpful treatments and educational resources, but ultimately, sobriety is a lifelong commitment. Thankfully, you don’t need to go through that process alone, as there are many options to find support. Call us at 800-948-8417 Who Answers? for more information.

Resources

1. America’s Health Rankings analysis of CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United Health Foundation. (2021). Trend: Excessive Drinking, Arizona, United States.
2. Kruse, C. S., Lee, K., Watson, J. B., Lobo, L. G., Stoppelmoor, A. G., & Oyibo, S. E. (2020). Measures of effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of telemedicine in the management of alcohol abuse, addiction, and Rehabilitation: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(1).
3. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2019). Substance Use and Military Life
4. Weber, G., & Dodge, A. (2017). Substance use among gender and sexual minority youth and adults. LGBT Health.
5. Blevins, C. E., Abrantes, A. M., Kurth, M. E., Gordon, A. L., & Stein, M. D. (2017). Alcohol treatment outcomes following discharge from a partial hospital program. Journal of Substance Use, 22(6), 643–647.